Ordering Unicyclic Graphs in Terms of Their Smaller Least Eigenvalues
نویسندگان
چکیده
Let G be a simple graph with n vertices, and let A be the 0, 1 -adjacency matrix of G. We call det λI −A the characteristic polynomial of G, denoted by P G; λ , or abbreviated P G . Since A is symmetric, its eigenvalues λ1 G , λ2 G , . . . , λn G are real, and we assume that λ1 G ≥ λ2 G ≥ · · · ≥ λn G . We call λn G the least eigenvalue of G. Up to now, some good results on the least eigenvalues of simple graphs have been obtained.
منابع مشابه
The Signless Laplacian Estrada Index of Unicyclic Graphs
For a simple graph $G$, the signless Laplacian Estrada index is defined as $SLEE(G)=sum^{n}_{i=1}e^{q^{}_i}$, where $q^{}_1, q^{}_2, dots, q^{}_n$ are the eigenvalues of the signless Laplacian matrix of $G$. In this paper, we first characterize the unicyclic graphs with the first two largest and smallest $SLEE$'s and then determine the unique unicyclic graph with maximum $SLEE$ a...
متن کاملNonsingular unicyclic mixed graphs with at most three eigenvalues greater than two
This paper determines all nonsingular unicyclic mixed graphs on at least nine vertices with at most three Laplacian eigenvalues greater than two.
متن کاملThe second geometric-arithmetic index for trees and unicyclic graphs
Let $G$ be a finite and simple graph with edge set $E(G)$. The second geometric-arithmetic index is defined as $GA_2(G)=sum_{uvin E(G)}frac{2sqrt{n_un_v}}{n_u+n_v}$, where $n_u$ denotes the number of vertices in $G$ lying closer to $u$ than to $v$. In this paper we find a sharp upper bound for $GA_2(T)$, where $T$ is tree, in terms of the order and maximum degree o...
متن کاملOrdering of the signless Laplacian spectral radii of unicyclic graphs
For n ≥ 11, we determine all the unicyclic graphs on n vertices whose signless Laplacian spectral radius is at least n− 2. There are exactly sixteen such graphs and they are ordered according to their signless Laplacian spectral radii.
متن کاملOrdering non-bipartite unicyclic graphs with pendant vertices by the least Q-eigenvalue
*Correspondence: [email protected] 1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224002, P.R. China Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Abstract A unicyclic graph is a connected graph whose number of edges is equal to the number of vertices. Fan et al. (Discrete Math. 313:903-909, 2013) and Liu et al. (Electron. J. Linear ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010